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Dinka linages

Sudan is a largest country in Africa, its area encompassing nearly more one million square miles. It is lies in the northern part of the continent and is a land of widely differing geography. In the North, it is covered with vast deserts; grassy palms fill the central region, and steamy jungles and swamps lies to the South.

The NileRiver is by far Sudan's most important geographic feature. Most of Southern Sudan consists of a flood plain formed by its branches, with dense, jungle-like vegetation covering much of the region. Mountain ranges rise along the borders shared with Uganda, Kenya and Ethiopia. But the rainfall averages from thirty-two to fifty inches annually. But the Southern Sudan is rich with wild animals, including gazelles, giraffes, lions, leopards, and elephants roam the South. But across the Nile's branches live hippopotamuses and crocodiles.

The Young/Red-Armies of Sudan Journey in 80s...

The Lost Boys of Sudan," about tens of thousands of young men who fled their villages and walked hundreds of miles to refugee camps, 4000 of whom were eventually resettled United States. But mostly Dinka and Nuer boys whose villages had been destroyed and families killed since 1987.

The first journey of the Boys was begun in Great Jonglei- Bor & Great Bhar-EL-Ghazel in 1985- 1987. It was cause when the government militia raided southern villages, killed the adults and capturing the girls. But terrified young boys, many outside of the village tending cattle, fled at the sight of the violence, meeting up with other boys mostly all boys in first departed in 1987.

First time it was small groups found one another, and soon tens became hundreds and hundreds became thousands. Together they walked hundred s of miles over several months toward Ethiopia. At that time many died of thirst and starvation, some prey to wild animals.

When the survivors arrived at Ethiopia refugee camp, they had formed small cadres in which older children some only "nine or ten" after the younger ones. Here is the way victims of war got the name called Lost Boys was mark to them by relief workers named them Lost Boys, but in Dinka called mith- abeer. But in 1991, after three years in the camps, Ethiopian civil war broke out that forced them to flee again. The Ethiopian war cause another journey for them toward Kenya and some lost their lives on the way.

But survivors set off to seek shelter in Kenya, one thousand miles away, many walking for many than years. Thousands were lost on journey, more than twenty-thousand boys set out from Ethiopia, eleven thousand {three thousand of them girl} eventually arrived at Kenya's Kakuma Refugee Camp.

After surviving for nearly a decade in Kenyan Camps on a single daily meal, in 2000 and 2001 nearly four thousand Lost Boys as the teenager began to be resettled in the United States under international rules allowing for the resettlement of minor children. The famous Boys are became victims of the war in Sudan in many decades cause of high population lost their lives.................long historically.................

Welcome to Man of Peace in a time of war in Sudan

Late Dr. Garang Founder of SPLA/M

Sudan John Garang has always known "how to juggle a stone and an egg," his admirers and critics say, a skill that has enabled the bushy-bearded Christian rebel leader to keep alive a two-decade civil war against Sudan's Muslim-led government.

His long fight has been crowned by a peace deal that gives southern Sudanese -- a mixed population of Christians and animists -- a share of power, a say in their region's resources and a promise of democratic elections. It gives Garang the second most powerful position in Sudan's government. Garang set foot in the capital for the first time in 22 years Friday, ahead of his swearing in to the position of first prime minister.

The 60-year-old founder of the Sudan People's Liberation Army rebel leader was central to the southerners' fight for autonomy and greater rights against Khartoum governments that sought to impose Islamic law throughout Africa's largest nation. Some two million people died from fighting, famine or disease as a result of the war, which began in 1983.

Garang held together the often fractious SPLA forces through force of personality and canny wheeling and dealing among the south's multiple tribes -- and, according to his critics in the SPLA, a dictatorial control over the rebel movement.

A Dinka tribesman from a tiny southern village, he often mingled with crowds of SPLA fighters on the ground, winning them over with jokes. Educated in the United States, he also toured world capitals, presenting the south's cause and consulting with economists about development.

He survived multiple assassination attempts and several violent splits in the SPLA. Two of his top commanders, Rick Machar and Kerbino Kunyin, each rose up against Garang and broke away with their forces in the early 1990s. They signed their own peace deals with Khartoum and in some cases fought Garang's forces.

Still, Garang was able to keep the bulk of the SPLA forces behind him. One reason was that he seeded his movement with representatives of every tribe in the south -- and even many from the north. His main spokesman, Yasser Arman, hails from a Muslim Nubian tribe near the border with Egypt.

Garang -- his full name is John Garang de Mabior -- was born in June 1945 into the Dinka Nilotic tribe in the village of Buk, in BorCounty. Education was an immediate priority, and he attended BussereIntermediateSchool in nearby Wau. "It was only chance; no one in my village could even read," he told Sudanese national TV in January. But the separatist rebellions that raged in the south in the 1960s forced him abroad to continue his education. He received a Bachelor of Arts in Economics from GrinnellCollege in Grinnell, Iowa. In 1970, he returned to Sudan and joined the southern rebel Any Anya movement. When the Any Anya reached a 1972 peace deal with the government, its fighters were integrated into the national military, and Garang received the rank of captain. He returned to the U.S., studying at the ArmyInfantrySchool in Fort Benning, Georgia, and getting an economics doctorate at IowaStateUniversity in 1981. He rose to the rank of colonel by the time the peace agreement fell apart, and in 1983 the new civil war began. Throughout, Garang insisted his goal was not to break the south away from Sudan, but to create a secular state where southerners' rights are respected.

Late Dr. Garang de Mabior (Founder of SPLA/M)

Message from the Late Hero Dr. John Garang, DE Mabior

"I and those who joined me in the bush and fought for more than twenty years have brought to you CPA in a golden plate. Our mission is accomplished. It is now your turn, especially those who did not have a chance to experience bushes life. When time comes to vote at referendum, it is your golden choice to determine your fate. Would you like to vote to be second class citizens in your own country? it is absolutely your choice"

The first stage Dr. Garang, signed the peace of Sudan in Nairobi-Kenya in Jan/09/04 and Omar Al-Bashir including President of Kenya Mwai Kibaki. It was important day God brought two parties in Sudan to made unification in long desert/chronic war that reached two decades in Sudan. When Dr. Garang stepped to Khartoum and signed the Peace that overlay in two decades. He said, I agreed to sign the Peace, but this peace I sign is not for Omar-Al Bashir or me is for all Citizens of Sudan. He said again, I signed this peace for everyone in Sudan. As he was seemingly like he forcedly by the global nation affairs to agree to sign the Peace of Sudan which is overlays over two-decades that lost over the lives of 2.9 millions peoples.

Dr. Garang signed the Peace from theses remarking days of Month- July/09/05 - July/16/05 in Khartoum and we lost him within July/30/05, between Sudan and Uganda. {Only three weeks he spent between North and South of Peace deal ended and we lost him}. The point is this, the whole world eyes in Sudan to end off the overlays war in Sudan. Unity of Dr.Garang is not dead in Sudan. Garang was died, because of Unity in whole Sudan & the entirely Africa who omitted the freedom of man kind.

Please let remembering/recalling the “Man of Peace in the time of war” in Sudan Dr. John Garang de Mabior Aruei and to follow his footsteps that he opened and also to fulfill a remaining part in the country. Those who recall the footsteps they always succeeds in everything, except they don’t follows the historically of their entirely journey they loosely. Those who know the “outlet and inlet” they always succeed in every corners of their journey. Late Garang he was known by his ability to demonstrator’s the reality of humanists for all in Sudan. Garang he was knew to die, but is not undoubtedly death in the whole world minds.

So, let prays for his vision and his legacies to remain stable and May the Powerful God keep his soul and storing in the right place of no doubtable. “The Man of Peace in the time of war Heroic Garang de Mabior with his colleagues who lost in the soil of Freedom in our land, may the Almighty God keep their families/friends in good health to successes in everything. {Amen}